WORK AND TRAVEL - CANADA

US and Canada border limits and conditions

Information in crossing US and Canada borders – A Backpacker must know!

Bordering countries like the United States and Canada have set their terms and conditions when crossing boundaries to avoid conflicts. The two countries may be one step away from each other, but different types of government is ruling one another that’s why standards and conditions should be set.

The most important document to bring is the proof of identity like Passport or visa. Generally, border service officer asks for the travelers’ passport for identification and the type of visa they possess before allowing entrance to the country. There are instances that other proofs of identification are being asked, especially to international visitor who does not belong to either American or Canadian citizen category. Additional proof of identification like birth certificate, certificate of citizenship or naturalization, along with photo IDs are being asked by border officers.

Both borders require declaration of goods that will enter or exit the country’s premises, due to import and export rulings. There are also certain duties and taxes to handle during entrance or exit of one’s border.
Receipts of what was purchased outside Canada should be presented, even wedding and birthday gifts, items inherited, purchased goods from local shops or on the ship or plane, items brought for someone else and items that is intended to be sold across the borders needs to be disclosed to border officers. Other items or gadgets like cameras, laptops, firearms and jewelries also need to be registered.
There are several terms to meet upon entering Canada from the US, and these are only the basic requirements that are needed when crossing boundaries.

Canadian citizens who are returning from the United States have Duty Exemption Limits. For those who left Canada after 24 hours, the revised exemption amount is $200 from $50, while for after 48 hours in the US, $800 is the exemption from $400, and those who stayed for seven days in the US, the old exemption is $750 but now increased to $800.
These exemptions were created because Canadians’ are fond of shopping in the US due to lesser prices than the local stores in Canada. There are also personal exemptions for alcoholic beverages and tobacco.

Best time to visit Canada

The best time to wander around the second largest country in the world – Canada!

Going places has never been more exciting and thrilling, as a traveler wants to enjoy the chosen destination and make the most out of it all the time. If the country of origin is having an extremely hot summertime, the perfect getaway would be a winter wonderland, or at least, a country with cold weather and the other way around. Normally every country’s peak tourist season is summer and autumn seasons because of the warmest day time and the coolest night time.

Every traveler has their own way of enjoying their vacations, and for those who opt to book an ideal spring break getaway, Canada is best enjoyed during the months of June to August because of its warm temperature.

Along with booking a reservation during summer is high expenditures, as the more tourists or backpackers the country attracts, the higher the prices it’ll be. Summertime is perfect for outdoor activities in Canada like mountain climbing, forest walks, hiking and Rocky Mountain tours. Canada is best explored during this season because of the sights and sounds that tourists will definitely enjoy. Apart from outdoor and other fun activities, Canada is festive during summer. There are several festivities that are being celebrated in Canada during summer. Some of the celebrated festivals are the Montreal Jazz festival, the Calgary Stampede and other exciting celebrations.

For travelers or backpackers who enjoy exploring the world on winter season, Canada can also offer an unforgettable winter escapade. The Rocky Mountains and Banff National Park are some of the few winter destinations in Canada. There are also several ski resorts to choose from in Canada where one can plunge in the snow and perform other winter sports. The advantage of a winter traveler is the reservation and accommodation fee, as they are lesser in price and great deals can also be enjoyed during winter season.

Can a traveler use their international driver’s license in Canada

Driving around Canada using International Driver’s License (IDP) – A Backpacker Guide

Many countries allow visitors to drive around their territories using their home country driver’s license, and Canada is one of these countries. Although visitors are allowed to drive legally in Canada using their home country driver’s license, backpackers should still need to get the required permit in using International Driver’s license across the country.
International Driver’s License is a translation of the home country driver’s license to whichever language the country is using, for instance Canada, French or English is their writing and speaking language.

Every province and territory in Canada has their own way of processing driver’s license, depending on the choice of destination or residency. Canadian Automobile Association (CAA) is the only and legal company that can process and provide permits to use the International Driver’s License in Canada.

International Driver’s License should be applied in the country of origin not inside Canadian territories or regions. All IDP’s processed and applied in Canada is not valid in the country. In addition, International Driver’s License is only valid for 12 months from the date of issuance, and needs to go thru reapplication to get one again. IDP is valid in several countries, and it is being asked by car rental companies to be able to get their services.

International Driver’s License serves as a permit, and not the main driving license. It should come along with a valid Driver’s license, either from the country of origin or driver’s license issued by the province or territory where the traveler/backpacker is staying or driving around. IDPs are valid in over 150 countries that signed in the 1949 Convention on Road Traffic, and are being honored in non-signatory countries as well.

Languages used in Canada

Languages used in Canada

Part of a travellers’ journey to Canada are the languages used across the country. With the influences of both English and French languages, the Canadian government decided to formally have two official languages.

It was stated in the 1969 Official Languages Act that both English and French will serve as Canada’s official language. Both languages should be used in all government services including courts and other legislations. Although Quebec is using French as their official language, Canadian constitution requires legislation be passed in both English and French. New Brunswick is the only province that uses two official languages both English and French.

Apart from English and French, there are also minor languages used depending on the region or province. Some of the languages spoken by minority are Spanish, Italian, German, Chinese, Punjabi, Tagalog and other foreign languages. These minor languages are normally spoken by people, traveller or backpackers from different countries who have chosen to migrate in Canada.

French and English may have been given equal rights to be the country’s “official languages,” but English is still dominant and most used language across the country. It still serves as the Canadian’s mother tongue although there are several households who are using French language.

Aside from the controversial bilingualism of Canadians, not to mention other foreign languages from migrants, there are also indigenous languages that native Canadians are using in communicating with others. A number of native languages are being used in some rural areas in the country.

Canadian journey must really be one of a kind because language is part of the wonderful Canadian experience. It may sound confusing at first, but it will definitely be more fun interacting with different types of people who uses different kinds of language as well.

Cost of living in Canada

How much will it cost in choosing to live the Canadian dream?

Cost of living, just like anywhere else in the world, depends on the city or town one chooses to live in. The cost of living in a globally developed country like Canada is definitely higher than those from the third world countries. Hence, compared to other parts of the world like countries in Western Europe, Canada’s cost of living is a little inexpensive.

Vancouver is said to be the most expensive city to live in North America and ranked 37th in the world. This city is deserving of its title to be the most expensive city because it is also considered as the most livable city in the world. Vancouver may not be Canada’s center of business and financial capital, but it is where expenses do not come easy.

If there are cities in Canada that is so expensive to live in, there are other provinces that offer cheaper cost of living compared to the commercial center and huge cities. Toronto, which is the most populated city in Canada, offers cheaper cost of living compared to Vancouver; however, some people still thinks that Toronto is the most expensive city in the country. Over the past years, Toronto has established a credibility of being the most expensive city to live in, but Vancouver has outgrew Toronto and still progressing year by year.

On the other hand, for migrants, tourists or backpackers who are looking for a more cost-effective city to live in Canada, Montreal and Edmonton are on top of the list. It offers lesser cost of living because of its low cost automobiles, insurances, taxes, food expenses and especially low cost housing.

Canada has low rate of unemployment and it wouldn’t be hard to step up the ladder for migrants, tourists or backpackers who are interested in living their Canadian dream. It should be noted that there is not much of a difference when it comes to minimum wage rate across the country. Like in any other places in the world, cost of living still depends on the person whichever type of living they can afford or they can sustain.

Working Permit Visa for travelers in Canada

Working Permit Visa for travelers in Canada

Every country has different types of visa, such as study, visit, immigrate and working permits. For backpackers, their usual choice of visa is the working temporary visa. In Australia, it is called the Working Holiday visa but in Canada it’s called the International Experience Canada (IEC) visa.

The terms of working holiday visa and IEC are quite similar. This visa gives opportunity to travelers to get temporary jobs to support their travels in Canada. International Experience Canada is issued to eligible youth who wants to earn while traveling around the Canadian sights and sounds. This type of visa is not obtainable or available to anyone who wants to use it as a permit to enter Canada.

A backpacker who wants to apply for the International Experience Canada visa needs to be a citizen of one of the countries that have a bilateral youth mobility agreement with Canada. For those who are not citizens of the participating country, they can use the Recognized Organization to be able to enter Canada.

The number of weeks or days for the International Experience Canada visa to be processed usually depends on the documents submitted and other requirements. Typically, it takes six to eight weeks to get the International Experience Canada visa. If other documents were asked to be submitted, the processing time may take longer than usual. Application forms can be submitted online, together with the required documents and other supporting documents. There are instances that medical examination needs to be completed, and that would be part of the processing time.

Generally, processing backpacker’s International Experience Canada visa takes six weeks or 42 days to complete based from a first come first serve basis.

International Experience Canada program is comprised of 3 categories – Working Holiday, International Co-op and Young Professionals.
Under Working Holiday program, backpackers are given an open work permit wherein they are allowed to work anywhere in Canada. This open work permit is only valid for one to two years. If a backpacker is under International Co-op program, he/she is allowed to spend some time to do internship for Canadian companies, given that the participant is enrolled and registered at a post-secondary institution in their home country.

Meanwhile, for Young Professionals program participants, they are allowed to work for Canadian companies as long as they have a signed job offer letter or contract with a Canadian employer.

Cheapest mode of transportation going to Ottawa from Montreal

Cheapest mode of transportation going to Ottawa from Montreal

Canada is undeniably a huge country and it would take several hours to travel from one region to another. This globally developed country is not too different from other countries when it comes to modes of transportation. Similar modes of transportation are used in Canada like bus, taxi, trains, cars, ferry and air travel.

Almost all of Canada’s transport system caters convenience and safety, although they all differ in prices. Typically, a traveler would always opt for the cheapest travel deals that offer convenience and safety. In Canada, since all kinds of transport system seems to cater convenience and safety, the next big thing is the price. In going to the country’s capital, Ottawa from Montreal, expect long hours of travel. Generally, there are some backpackers who choose to travel from Montreal to Ottawa thru rail system, while there are some who opt to get a bus service or ridesharing.

If backpackers want to take VIA Rail services, a one-way Economy fare for Ottawa to Montreal route is $33 while Business class costs $69. For backpackers who opt to get bus services instead, Busbud offers more or less $20 for a one-way ticket from Montreal to Ottawa, almost the same rate with Canada’s largest bus service company Greyhound. Meanwhile, for backpacker who wants to take a plane, there are deals for domestic flights from Montreal to Ottawa that ranges from $200 to $700, depending on the airline of choice. For travelers who bear an International Driver’s license, along with all legal and required documents, they can get car rentals and take on a long road trip, which roughly cost around $20 up to $35.

Getting the cheapest way to go from one place to another still depends on the traveler. For adventurous backpackers who want to experience local culture, they tend to get car rental services. While those who want to comfortably see a scenic view, they opt for train or bus services.

How many Airports do Canada Have

How many Airports do Canada Have?

Canada is one of the countries with several airports, mainly because of its huge territory. Some reports say that Canada has approximately more than 1400 airports across the country, wherein Ontario has the most number, with more or less 300 airports.

With over one thousand airports in Canada, only few of them are serving international flights and services, as most Canadian airports are only used for domestic flights. Considered as international airports are the ones that are located in Halifax, Toronto, Montreal, Quebec, Ottawa, Winnipeg, Calgary, Vancouver, Edmonton, Fredericton, Gander, Moncton and St. John’s. For reference, The Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport serves high percentage of international passengers than any other airport across the country.

If Ontario has the most number of airports, Prince Edward Island has the least number in all Canadian provinces, as it only has 3 airports that typically serves domestic and local flights.

Canada has two airport systems, the NAS and non-NAS authorities. NAS, which stands for National Airport System, was transferred from being federal government property to local responsibility. Non-NAS are those airports controlled, owned and operated by provincial or local authorities in Canada. Several non-NAS airports are based locally, and others were managed and owned by the municipality itself.

Airports across Canadian provinces and territories are responsible in serving remote and Arctic flights. Some of these airports are located in Manitoba, Ontario and Saskatchewan, as well as the governments of Canadian territories Yukon, Nunavut and the Northern Territories. Canadian federal government promised Airports Capital Assistance Program, which will offer better development and support to local airports in Canada.

Are there diving spots in Canada

Plunge in to Canada's hidden dive spots wonder

Imagine just how big Canadian territories are, so it wouldn’t be surprising if there are several lakes, rivers, beaches and other forms of water in this huge country. Most of Canada’s best diving spots are in British Columbia area and the surrounding towns and cities. From shipwrecks, marine life and marine parks, Canada got them all, and travelers or backpackers who enjoy water activities will definitely fall in love with what Canadian dive spots can offer.

Here are some diving spots in Canada that can be explored and enjoyed by backpackers:

Tobermory

Tobermory, which is part of the Fathom Five National Marine Park in Ontario, Canada, is one of the most visited dive spots in the country because of its shipwrecks that became habitat to many marine animals.

The Great Lakes

This amazing work of nature is shared by Canada and the United States. The Great Lakes has the world’s biggest freshwater ecosystem with a size of 23,948 square kilometer. It wouldn’t be surprising if this gigantic size watershed can deliver water to an estimated 40 million individuals both in Canada and US.

Vancouver Island

Surrounded by several astonishing dive spots, Vancouver Island is undeniably a grand dive destination in Canada. There are several wrecks that can be found under Vancouver Island, both artificial and natural. Different types of diving are also enjoyed by tourists in this destination.

Nanaimo coastline

Nanaimo coastline is famous not only to experienced divers but also to first time divers. There are several dive spots in this destination where boat is accessible. However, most dive spots in Nanaimo are typically for advanced experienced divers.

Whytecliff Park

Whytecliff Park is the closest dive site and absolutely one of the best in Vancouver, Canada. This diving spot is one of the most recommended sites locally. To get to the dive spot, arrangement for boat charters is needed.

Famous destinations in Canada

Discover and explore some of Canada’s most famous tourist spots

Being the second largest country in the world next to Russia, Canada has definitely a lot to offer when it comes to sights and wonders. Apart from the world renowned Niagara Falls, CN Tower, Banff National Park and other overrated destinations in the country, there are still several places to discover. There are tourist spots in Canada that are not only visited by foreign visitors, but also visited by local travelers.

Stanley Park

The largest and well-appreciated urban park in Canada is the Stanley Park. This famous tourist spot is amazingly preserved in an urban and heavily developed city. Bordered by the Vancouver Harbour and the English Bay, this public park was once the habitat of indigenous people before the colonization of British Columbia. This urban park was named after a British politician who later on became a governor general, Lord Stanley. Compared to other urban parks, Stanley Park is not artificially made, its greenery is all natural and it is still being preserved and taken care of. Apart from its natural resources, other attractions were added like aquarium, miniature train and polar bear exhibit during the post war era.

Royal Ontario Museum

Royal Ontario Museum is the largest museum in Canada and one of the largest in North America. This tourist spot attracts more than one million visitors annually. This museum was established in April of 1912 and became available to the public in March of 1914. Royal Ontario Museum was once managed by the University of Toronto until 1968. Originally, this tourist spot is house to five different sections - Paleontology, Geology, Zoology, Mineralogy and Archeology. In 1933, an expansion was ordered by the management of the museum, and after the expansion was built, Toronto newspaper said it was a “masterpiece of architecture”.

Rideau Canal

Rideau Canal, or informally known as Rideau Waterway, is connecting the cities of Ottawa, Ontario and Kingston, Ontario. This tourist spot’s name Rideau is a French word for curtain, which came from the curtain-like appearance of the twin waterfalls in Rideau River. Aside from the Cataraqui and Rideau Rivers, several lakes are surrounding Rideau Canal. This destination is managed and operated by Parks Canada, and is one of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site. Local and foreign tourists/backpackers enjoy variety of activities that can be done along the Rideau Canal. This destination’s rolling green banks and stunning flowing waterway are some of the scenes that attracts thousands of tourists. Boat cruise and scenic walks are some of the ways to explore and enjoy the canal’s view. Rideau Canal is the only enlisted Heritage site across the province of Ontario.

Ottawa’s Parliament Hill

Situated in the southern banks of the Ottawa River, Ottawa Parliament Hill is unofficially called as The Hill. This tourist spot in Ottawa, Ontario is home to the Parliament of Canada. Unbelievably, this amazing Gothic revival suite of buildings attracts over three million tourists/backpackers every year. Inside the Parliament building are architectural elements with national symbolic importance. The Peace Tower is one of the sites to explore in this Parliament Hill. Going up the infamous Peace Tower showcases the wonderful view of the whole city. There are guided tours that can be arranged for tourists and backpackers to know more about this historic Parliament building.

Bay of Fundy

The famous Bay of Fundy is located between the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. This tourist spot’s name is believed to be derived from Fendu, a French word which means split, but some say it came from Funda, Portugese term for deep. Bay of Fundy is famously identified with the highest tidal range in the world. Internationally acclaimed as the most dynamic tidal coastline in the world, Bay of Fundy offers wide range of water and outdoor activities. Kayaking, hiking, whale watching and other exciting activities are in store for tourists and backpackers here.

What are the Events and festivities in Canada

Come and experience Canadian festivals like never before

There are different types of festivals across the country that is being celebrated from the simplest to the most extravagant events, which attracts huge number of tourists, both local and foreign. For travelers and backpackers who would love to experience these kinds of celebrations, here are some of the most anticipated festivals in Canada.

Montreal Just For Laughs Festival

A festival typically celebrated every July which invites many visitors to have fun and laugh with their families and friends. Based from a famous TV show, Just for Laughs festival is getting known worldwide today. Tourists and backpackers can celebrate one of the world’s biggest comedy festivals in Montreal with famous celebrities, mostly comedians and other famous artists.

Celtic Colors International Event

Celtic Colors International Event is one of the traditional festivals celebrated every October in Canada. The event, which is celebrated in lieu of North America’s Celtic culture, is a typical celebration of music and culture that attracts many visitors from all over the country and the world. Some of the activities to enjoy in this festival are art exhibitions, Festival Club, workshops and attending to variety of concerts and other sights and sounds.

Montreal Jazz Fest

Montreal Jazz Fest, which is a world-renowned Canadian festivity celebrated every July, attracts music enthusiasts from all over the world. International Jazz Festival is being attended by various Jazz singers and artists with several concerts all over town, plus this festival holds the 2004 Guinness World Record as the largest Jazz Festival.

Canada Day Celebration

Canada Day is celebrated every 1st of July with people wearing red and white clothing. Fireworks and beers are only some of the things backpackers can enjoy during this festivity. There are also beautiful parades that tourists can see as well as several outdoor activities that tourists can do. Canada Day is mostly celebrated by English-speaking Canadian than French-speaking citizens of the country.

Toronto International Film Festival

Toronto International Film Festival, which is the second most famous International film festival next to Cannes, is held in Toronto, Ontario every September. This event is a reunion of film critics, directors, actors and fanatics, and has established a reputation of being lined up with a lot of the greatest films from all parts of the world.

The Calgary Stampede
Calgary Stampede, which is an annual event of celebrating the Canadian rodeo culture, is a festival held every July. This famous festival offers backpacker and tourist activities like wagon racing, bull riding and rodeo of bucking broncos. The Calgary Stampede is also a perfect event to celebrate with friends and families because of different indoor and outdoor activities to choose from.

Quebec Winter Festival

Winter Carnival is the other term for Quebec Winter Festival that is usually celebrated towards the end of January to February. Quebec Winter Festival, which attracts a large number of tourists and backpackers, is considered as one of the world’s largest winter festival. This festival attract millions of visitors all around, early reservation for hotels and other services is a must because of the number of people who comes to celebrate this event. Several parades, ice sculptures, parties and buckets and barrels of beers are some of the things tourists, locals and backpackers can enjoy and divulge in this festival.

Festival du Voyageur

Festival du Voyager, which is an annual event every February, is translated as Festival of the Traveller that is being celebrated in Winnipeg, Manitoba. This is the largest winter festival that you can enjoy in Western Canada. Festival du Voyager, which is filled with fun activities and dominated by fur traders, is also a celebration of the French culture as their cuisine, arts and other facts about them are being showcased in this event.

Celebration of Light

Celebration of Light is known to be the biggest firework competition in the world that is celebrated every July in Vancouver, Canada. There are millions of people who are anticipating this event not only within Canada, but also across the globe. A show filled with beautiful and amazing fireworks where children and adults will enjoy watching. Celebration of Light is one of the perfect summer getaways for backpakers and tourists with their families and friends.

Winterlude

A festival held in Ottawa every February, Winterlude showcases the largest skating rink in the world - Rideau Canal Skateway. Some of the activities you can enjoy are sights of fascinating ice sculptures, snow playgrounds and other local attractions. This is also Ottawa’s most anticipated events as it attracts hundreds of thousands of backpackers and tourists.

Are there available part time jobs for backpackers

Work hard play hard - enjoy the wonders of Canada while earning!

Canada is such a huge country to explore and enjoy, with more than thousands of must-see places for tourists and backpackers. Traveling within Canadian regions will absolutely need long hours and, most especially, stable finances.

Canada, like other countries, offers temporary jobs for travelers who want to earn while exploring. This kind of backpacker set up is not new to any country, especially to large and developed ones. The expenses in traveling around Canada are not that cost effective, as a traveler normally looks around for great deals in terms of transportation and accommodation to be able to save money.

One best option before going anywhere is getting the right visa; preferably get a visa that permits grabbing part time jobs in selected destinations.

In Canada, they also have different types of holiday visas, and the most common of them is the International Experience Canada visa, which allows holders to work and travel in the country. The International Experience Canada visa allows its holders to get part-time jobs, such jobs that fall under hospitality, tourism and agriculture, across Canada any time. The industries mentioned typically let the traveler work in a shorter period of time.

IEC’s subcategories that includes Young Professional and International Co-op internships offers additional work option for travelers such as jobs from science, law, health, education, commerce and communications. As long as appropriate permits and supporting documents are available, these jobs are an easy grab.

Here are several jobs (hospitality, agriculture and tourism) that backpackers can do while traveling in Canada:

Backpackers can do seasonal hospitality job, which are normally available in resorts, hotels and island resorts across coastal regions in Canada, specifically those in the Rocky Mountains area. Keep in mind that remuneration depends on the job description plus there are certain deductions that employers take due to food and lodging arrangements.

When it comes to agriculture industry, Ontario, Okanagan valley and British Columbia are some of the best places for backpackers to grab fruit picking and farm hand jobs. Wage system for this type of job is based on the number of products collected, and some fruit pickers are being offered minimum wage plus free food and stay.
Another common temporary job in Canada is baby-sitting, in which, the job description often includes childcare, laundry works and other tasks. Normally, job postings for this type of work are seen in newspapers. Dedicated working hours and days is a must for this job, and the typical rate for baby-sitting is more or less US$600 per month, depending on the employer.

Aside from agriculture, hospitality and tourism industries, internships are also one of the job titles that an IEC holder can grab. Internships are usually available for students on their gap years. Typically, internships lasts for 12 months and interested applicants should pay for a registration fee in CIEE. In this type of job, qualified internees would need to take care of their own stay, travel and insurance expenses throughout the internship.

All these job opportunities in Canada are easy to grab and take advantage of as long as proper and legal documents are available. Also, as long as the Canadian government allows the IEC holder to be employed while traveling in Canada, there wouldn’t be any problems earning while exploring the country. Please note that other industries require supporting documents apart from the IEC documents.

For travelers who love to do volunteering, there are also several opportunities in Canada where traveler can volunteer for a job in any industry.

How to get Car rentals in Canada

How to get Car rentals in Canada

Canada is a huge country that has a lot to offer to its visitors. With Canada’s picturesque scenery and most vibrant cities to visit and explore, travelers will never stop wandering.

To get from one town to other places, transportation is a huge factor for backpackers who plan to wander around the country. There are some backpackers who opt to get great deals in public transport like buses, trains and taxis, while others opt in renting a car.

For backpackers who love to drive and explore, they normally book car rental services along with their hotel accommodations. Car rental services are a typical arrangement to those who are not used to public transportation, or to those with less patience waiting for a ride to arrive.

There are several car rental services that offer great deals across Canada like Budget, Hertz, VroomVroomVroom, Avis, Firefly, Thrifty and Europcar.
All of these car rental companies have their own way in providing convenient and affordable deals to their clients. Promotions and discounts are the usual vantage point of these car rental companies. Normally, discount rate starts at around 15 up to 35 percent off from the regular rate.

Also, these car rental companies offer short and long term services, wherein backpackers can either choose from daily, weekly and monthly rates depending on the length of stay.

Car rental services can be reserved through the internet (or via the companies’ website) or drop by their local stations.

What are the requirements in migrating to Canada

Starting anew in Canada – What immigrants need to know before crossing the border

Aside from packing their belongings and leaving memories, there are important documents that an immigrant should have before crossing the Canadian boundaries. It would be advisable that other important documents are translated into French or English before entering Canada.

There are several mandatory documents that any immigrant should have with them before crossing the border. Apart from the most essential valid passport of each member or each migrant, Canadian immigrant visa and Confirmation of Permanent Residence papers should be in possession of the migrant or its family members.

Immigrant should also present two copies of the detailed list of all household and personal items that they have brought, and two copies of the detailed list of items that will be arriving on a later date as well as its money value. Also, two copies of the detailed list of goods that migrants are planning to bring in Canada, and the list should include the goods’ make, serial number, model and value (if applicable). The list should be categorized into two: goods brought with migrants and goods to arrive later.

When it comes to monetary declaration, if migrant possesses more than CDN$10000, it should be declared to Canadian officials upon arrival. If the money was misrepresented, the migrant might not be allowed to enter the country or could be fined or imprisoned. Funds in the form of cash, securities in bearer form (like stocks, bonds, debentures and treasury bills) and negotiable instruments in bearer form (such as bankers’, drafts, cheques, travelers’ cheques or money orders) should all be declared.

Health documents are also one of the important papers to be presented by immigrants, especially for children who will eventually go to school in Canada. Immunization or vaccination chart or records are also required from children who will be enrolling at any school in Canada.

Supporting documents are also needed, as it may not be part of the required documents upon arrival but it will be essential sooner or later.

Here is the list of supporting documents:
• Birth Certificate or baptismal certificate (each migrant)
• Marriage Certificates
• Adoption, separation or divorce papers
• School records, diplomas or degrees (each migrant)
• Trade or professional certificates and licenses
• Letters of reference from former employers
• List of educational and professional qualifications and job experience (for CV purposes)
• Driver’s License, including an International Driver’s Permit and reference from auto insurance company
• Photocopies of all essential and important documents (back up – if original copy gets lost or stolen)
• Car registration documents – if bringing motor vehicle into Canada

One of the most important things to do before migrating in Canada is completing the Customs Declaration Card. This card needs to be filled out prior to meeting customs and immigration officials, as well migrants who will travel by air. Under the declaration card, alcohol, tobacco, gifts animals, business goods, plants, firearms or any kind that will be entering Canada or any goods that needs to pay duty on should be disclosed to any official. Importantly, the amount of money that will exceed ten thousand Canadian dollars (CND$10000) should be disclosed to customs and immigration officials.

All these information are essential in migrating to Canada, as these are the mandated requirements needed before entering the country and its territories. If in any occasion these requirements were not met by a migrant or a family member, it may cause them fines, or worst, imprisonment.

On a lighter note, apart from these important and legal documents that migrants should present upon and before arrival to Canada, there are other aspects that need to be prepared as well. First, Canada is a bilingual country; their official languages are English and French. Most of the territories’ speaks English as their mother tongue, but there are some portions of the country where people mostly speak in French like in Quebec. In any country or any part of the world, being polite is the most important manner a foreigner should possess at all times. In Canada, politeness is not simply being polite as it literally means, but it means formal etiquettes for Canadians.

What are the best activities in Canada

Experience the greatest adventures that Canada has to offer

A huge country like Canada is definitely filled with numerous fun and exciting activities to its tourists. The activities to enjoy in Canada have a wide range of choices such as hiking, skiing, surfing, skating, cycling, sailing and other fun adventures.

Canada is a perfect training ground for winter sports like skiing, snowboarding and ice-climbing because of its stunning and picturesque glaciers and snow-capped mountains. Having Rocky Mountains as one of Canada’s vaunted views, it makes hiking one of the top adventures in the country.

For those who love interacting with the wildlife, national parks and nature reserves are all around the country waiting to be explored. Banff not only offers scenic view of nature, it also offers white water rafting to its visitors. Hopewell Rocks is also one of the best places where tourists and backpackers can enjoy canoeing or kayaking, along its quiet and calm lakes.

Across Canadian regions and territories lie different fun-filled adventures to choose from. Tourists can enjoy strolling in the largest shopping center in North America, the West Edmonton Mall located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Experiencing a breathtaking walk on the edge of Toronto’s skyscraper, CN Tower, is also a must. One of the most exciting things to do in Canada is booking a reservation at the Hôtel de Glace in Quebec, an extravagant Ice hotel that offers magical moments to its guests. This unique hotel is a perfect place to relax after a long tiring trip. Also, cycling or walking around wineries is one of the relaxing and most enjoyed activities in Canada.

One of the places that offer different kind of activities is Whistler. Skiing and snowboarding are one of the most exciting things to do in this famous tourist spot. There are also several activities lined up in Whistler for both summer and winter seasons like bungee jumping and snowmobiling.
The phenomenal Bay of Fundy is definitely a must visit in Canada. This tourist spot is home of the highest tides in the world. It is one of Canada’s amazing wonders that attract thousands of tourists all year long. Considered as the world’s most dynamic tidal coastline, Bay of Fundy is surely an exciting place to visit.

One more world renowned destination in Canada is Drumheller in Alberta. It is where the World’s largest Dinosaur is located and where it took its common name, Dinosaur Capital of the World. It is also a perfect place for families and friends to bond and enjoy the view.

Another known fact in Canada is the Polar Bears in Churchill Manitoba, which is considered as the Polar Bear Capital of the world. Tourists will have to ride tundra vehicles in order to interact with this wildlife. There are other wildlife animals that can also be found in Churchill, the Polar Bears are just the main attraction every October to November.

There are thousands of activities that can be enjoyed in Canada aside from all these examples. With vast wilderness and stretched roads, Canada is a place where adventure never stops. In some areas, sky diving, ice fishing and scuba diving are the main attraction. Tourists will absolutely enjoy the beauty of Canada as well as its exciting activities. There are also water and mountain activities where tourists will definitely enjoy. From whale watching, fishing and sailing to mountain climbing, camping and driving, fun in Canada is unstoppable.

Surrounded by amazing coastline and covered with striking greenery and mountains, Canada will certainly give its visitors the trip of their lifetimes. Exploration and excitement goes hand in hand during a Canadian getaway. With so much to enjoy and so much to go, tourists need to dedicate more weeks or probably months to see how beautiful Canada is.

Seasonal farm job opportunities in Canada

Seasonal farm job opportunities in Canada

What started out as private campaign is now one of the most sought after jobs in Canada. This program was originally called as Canada’s Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program and now it is the Canadian Farm Labour Programme. This short term jobs give more profit to farm owners and assistance to temporary workers, typically backpackers. The farm owner needs to get a number of workers who will plant and harvest in their farm during peak seasons. When it comes to salary terms, the worker is being paid for the number of basket produced, be it harvested or planted.

For backpackers who want to get temporary job to sustain their travel and stay, getting farm hand jobs or fruit picking job is their first option. With farm labour programme in Canada, workers are entitled with food and lodging with designated tasks and working hours. Salary rate depends on the tasks finished by the worker and depends on the law mandated wage; however, there are also deductions that need to be taken from the worker.

Citizenship and Immigration Canada stated that labourers should get the appropriate working permit before being allowed to work. All employers are obliged to discuss employment contract for the safety of both parties. Terms of the contract should include tasks to be performed, food and lodging, conditions of the employer as well as the daily wage rate. Normally, this type of jobs only last less than a year, around eight weeks to ten months of work depending on the crops’ peak season.

Apart from fruit and vegetable picking and planting jobs, backpackers can also do farm jobs like cattle stations, dairy, poultry and grain farm jobs. All these jobs offer temporary work especially for travelers. Normally, the average working hours for farm jobs is around 40 hours in a week, six days of work plus one day off. Rates start at CAD$10.25 per hour of work, but there are also some farm owners who offer higher than the usual rate per hour. In addition, sometimes rate varies from the kind of tasks given to a worker.

For workers who are interested in transferring from one farm to another, they need to secure a written approval from HRSDC/Service Canada and the Barbados Liaison Service in Canada, wherein the employer and worker must sign the transfer contract.

How to change visa from tourist to working visa in Canada

Changing status - from tourist to working visa in Canada

Every year, there are a lot of people entering Canadian territories, whether they want to study, work, live or simply travel around the country. There are some who come in as visitors then eventually changes their visa to work or study visas. Changing visa status in Canada is not as easy like in other countries. Although Canada allows people with visit visa to look for jobs, it doesn’t mean that they can use the job to change visit visa to work permit. It would be a different story in changing visa status.

For those who hold Canadian visitor’s visa and was able to find a job in Canada within the validity of their visit visa, the employer needs to apply for LMIA for the visa holder. Once the employer applies for the Labour Market Impact Assessment Basics or LMIA, he would then need to sponsor the person to get work permit at a Canadian embassy.

Canada does not allow visa status change or modification transactions inside its own territories, as it has to be done outside the country. Attempting to work in Canada using the tourist or visit visa would be illegal, and could be apprehended. For those who are interested to change their visa status, they can either cross borders or make changes in their home country.

The only time a visit visa holder is allowed to change status is when a Job letter is provided coming from the employer, with information like job title, terms and conditions, wages along with the file number from HRSDC.
Here are the other documents needed to complete the change on visa status:

The person also needs to have the HRSDC confirmation photocopied if it was given. The person needs to present the current status of visa, with a proof of identity all photocopied. Importantly, the person needs to settle the payment of appropriate and mandated fees to be able to complete the process.

If in any case the employment becomes permanent, and the work permit along with the visa is about to expire, application of Permanent Residency would be advisable to avoid being an illegal worker or resident in Canada.

What are the most recommended nature places to go in Canada

What are the most recommended nature places in Canada

Canada is such a wonderful place to visit, explore and live in because of its amazing natural beauty and notable healthy environment. This vast country is unsurprisingly covered with picturesque mountains, thrilling coastlines and exciting glaciers, not to mention its winter wonderland. There are also natural parks and reserves that tourists can explore and enjoy. Apart from the world renowned Niagara Falls, Canada has more sceneries to offer to its nomads.

Here are some of the places where tourists and backpackers can visit:

Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland

Canada’s second largest National park is the Gros Morne National Park located in the province of Newfoundland. This wonder of nature is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of the Long Range Mountains. Gros Morne National Park is surrounded by seaside neighborhoods with freshwaters around and inside it. There are also portions of the park where wetlands, narrow inlets and forests can be explored. Exciting shorelines, moose and stunning cliff are some of the places to see in this huge and astonishing park. Hiking, camping, skiing are the typical physical activities to enjoy in this place, but there are other treats awaiting its visitors like boat cruising, theater and music performances.

Algonquin Provincial Park – Ontario, Canada

Algonquin Provincial Park, which was the oldest provincial park in Canada is located between Georgian Bay and Ottawa River in Central Ontario, was established in 1893 with about 7,653 square kilometers. This astonishing piece of nature is explored either by walking, kayaking or canoeing. Algonquin Provincial Park is covered with Maple hills, thousands of lakes and several rocky ridges. This place is the famous venue of the annual “Public Wolf Howl” every Thursdays of August. This provincial park is hosting several events like trout fishing every May, moose viewing and bird migrations during spring.

Aurora Borealis, Northern Canada

The Aurora Borealis, oftentimes called the Northern lights, is seen and witnessed in the Northern part of Canada. This is where fascinating colors mix, regroup and wave above the skies. Undeniably one of nature’s mystery, Aurora Borealis is a must-see for backpackers and tourists during a Canadian escapade. This spectacular view is visible during the months of September to April where it said that the solar activity is at its highest. The Aurora Borealis has neon color with burst of green spread across the skies, which makes it such an astonishing view.

Whale Watching on Southwest Coast – Vancouver, British Columbia

Whale watching is also one of the must-see in Canada because of the spectacular view of the Southwestern coast in British Columbia. There are several wildlife and mammals that will be seen in this encounter with nature. From killer whale, seals, dolphins to eagles and other animals, the southwest coast of Canada is truly a perfect place to explore marine mammals and other wildlife. Other sights and wonders in this coast are the sea lions, bald eagles and the bow riding Dall’s dolphins. One of the highlights of this nature trip is listening to the calls of the Orcas, oftentimes called as Killer Whales, as they navigate under the sea. Tourists and backpackers will be able to witness how whales interact with other animals and how they raise their young ones and socialize with other creatures.

Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta

This world renowned park is known for having one of the richest dinosaur fossil locales across the globe. This park recorded 40 species of dinosaurs with more than 500 specimens that have been exhibited in several museums in the world. The fossils that were discovered are ranging from the microscopic spores to the largest carnivorous dinosaurs. With all the discoveries in this provincial park, it then became a World Heritage site in 1979. This place is not only famous for dinosaur deposits, but it also offers exciting camping experience under the stars as well as astonishing landscapes.

Where is the best winter destination in Canada

Experience the Canadian winter with these exciting destinations

Canada is a huge country surrounded by amazing wonders of nature, be it scenic coastlines or stunning mountains and other natural beauty. However, Canadian winter truly gives a one of a kind experience to its visitors as there are certain regions where winter is moderate and some are freezing cold, but no matter what the weather is, Canada still has a bunch of scenery to offer to its visitors.

Whistler, British Columbia

Formally acclaimed as the Resort Municipality of Whistler, this fun-filled destination is the most famous winter getaway for local and foreign tourists. With its exciting outdoor activities like skiing, snowboarding and other winter sports, Whistler definitely offers the best winter a traveler could ever imagine. This winter destination is not far from the city life, with just a short drive from Vancouver unravels the beauty of this wonderful place in Canada.

Winnipeg, Manitoba

Winnipeg, which is one of the most populated cities not only in the province of Manitoba but the whole of Canada, is also the capital of the province. This winter destination is one of the most popular venues of different fun festivals like The Forks and Festival de Voyageur. Winter attractions in Winnipeg include The Great Ice Show as well as the FortWhyte Alive.

Banff, Alberta

A town inside the infamous Banff National Park located in Alberta Rockies, with the second highest elevation across Alberta. Banff is also one of the most famous destinations in Canada not only during winter but all year long. This destination offers exciting outdoor activities like skiing, snowshoeing, ice skating and snowboarding.

Quebec City’s Ice Hotel

An astonishingly magical place in the Quebec City, formally known as Hotel de Glace, is a must see and must try destination in Canada. Quebec City’s Ice Hotel is the only of its kind in the whole of American continent. There are several rooms to choose from, and a wide range of ice sculptures and other amazing ice decors are available in this winter destination.

Rideau Canal Skateway

Rideau Canal Skateway, which is the world’s largest skating rink, is one of the main attractions in Rideau Canal. This winter destination is oftentimes the venue of various events and other festivities. Since this destination was a naturally frozen ice rink, skateway operations will depend on the weather. The longest season Rideau Canal Skateway has was in 1971-1972, which lasted for 90 days, and the shortest time was in 2015-2016 which lasted for approximately18 days.

What is the perfect place to do mountain climbing in Canada

What is the perfect place to do mountain climbing in Canada?
With being the second largest country in the world, it wouldn’t be surprising if Canada bears such picturesque and thrilling mountains. There’s not a region in Canada that tourists and backpackers can find a summit to climb or a mountain to explore.

Mount Alberta

Mount Alberta, which is situated southeast of Jasper, is the sixth highest peak in the Canadian Rockies. This challenging mountain is typically climbed by advanced to expert climbers during the hottest and driest season - August. Mount Alberta is undeniably one of the most formidable mountains among the Canadian Rockies, as even the easiest route that was ever made is still a backbreaker. It takes a lot of training and preparation in order to climb this worth-climbing and dangerously beautiful mountain. Mount Alberta is also the last summit to climb along the Canadian Rockies.

Mount Temple

With over 11000 feet to climb, Mount Temple is the first summit to reach in the Canadian Rockies. With the domineering backdrop view of Lake Louise, this mountain in Canada is one of the busiest, especially its SW Ridge route, and is also the highest peak along Lake Louise. There are several routes to choose from in climbing Mount Temple, and normally, climbers visit Mount Temple between the months of July and August using the SW Ridge route.

Mount Assiniboine

Considered as one of Canada’s most astonishing mountains along the Canadian Rockies, Mount Assiniboine is oftentimes being associated to the famous Matterhorn. This exciting mountain stands at 3618 meters high which makes it the highest peak in the Southern Continental Ranges of the Canadian Rockies. Mount Assiniboine is usually climbed during spring and fall seasons.

Mount Robson

Not only does Mount Robson make the most eminent mountains across the Rocky Mountain Range, but it is also the highest point in the Canadian Rockies. This magnificent mountain is located inside the Mount Robson Provincial Park and a part of the Rainbow Range. Mount Robson is known to alpinists as The Great White Fright because of its complicated and difficult routes.

Castle Mountain

Calmly situated inside the Banff National Park, Castle Mountain can be considered as the most non-perplexed mountains among the Canadian Rockies. This inviting mountain is being visited by many tourists, both in winter and in summer seasons, because of the fun-filled activities that can be enjoyed here. This mountain was formerly using Mount Eisenhower in honor of General Dwight Eisenhower during the Second World War, but it was then changed back to Castle Mountain. However, due to the public’s insistence, one side of the mountain was tagged as Eisenhower Tower to commemorate the late general’s contribution.

Where is the best tropical or summer destination in Canada

Experience the most exciting summer that Canada has to offer

Majority of Canada’s events and festivities are being held every summer, as it appears to be a perfect season for all types of activities, and it is when tourists and backpackers from across the globe are visiting. Summer is considered as the best time to travel to Canada, although the Canadian winter is also something to look forward to. Canadian summer usually starts at June and ends around latter part of August.

Here are some of the top destinations of tourists and backpackers every summer in Canada:

Calgary Stampede

Calgary Stampede, which is tagged as The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth, is an annual rodeo event held every July in Calgary, Alberta. This summer festival is visited by local and foreign tourists because of other activities like the chuckwagon racing, concerts, parades and other performances. Calgary Stampede is a ten-day event with variety of activities every day. Even if this event is held during hot summer days, weather can still change.

Beluga Whales Churchill Manitoba

Although Churchill is tagged as the Polar Bear capital, Beluga whale-watching is also one of the famous attractions in this town. Beluga Whales are said to be intelligent, sociable, beautiful and lively, as these good-hearted creatures are always swimming near the tourists’ boat to mingle with them.

Quebec City, Quebec

A taste of Europe is what Quebec City is typically known for. With its walkable and safe city streets, with sights of cobblestone streets and European structure influence, Quebec City makes a perfect summer destination for tourists and backpackers. Quebec City gives romantic atmosphere with delightfully superb cuisine and charismatic hotels. This enchanting city shows great French influence in Canada, and is one of the most oldest and elegant cities in Northern America.

Algonquin Provincial Park

Algonquin Provincial Park, which is the oldest provincial park in Canada, is one of the most visited attractions every summer. This destination is surrounded by not less than 3000 lakes, rivers and streams where tourists enjoy swimming, canoeing and other water activities. Visitors can also enjoy camping, picnics and museum tours, while children can also enjoy guided tours and child-friendly programs.

Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island is best enjoyed during summer because of its fun-filled outdoor activities that is perfect for family and friends’ escapade. Activities like walking, biking, running and hiking are a few of the things to do in Prince Edward Island. Most of the tourists that visit this ideal summer getaway destination always go for cycling, wherein people can roam around the streets and town to see the Island’s famous attractions. One of the hikers and cyclists’ favorites is the Confederation Trail, where they can feel the great outdoor experience. Water activities like fishing, canoeing, swimming, seal watching and snorkeling can also be enjoyed in this summer destination.

Transportation in Canada

Travelling locally in Canada

With Canada being the second largest country in the world, getting around and going places need a lot of planning. Normally, going from one Canadian region to another, tourists either use rail transit or via air, while for adventurous wanderers, cycling or simply walking around towns or local tourist spots is the best way to enjoy the country’s sights and sounds. There are also some nomads who choose to drive around to see more of what Canada has to offer.

Although Canada’s public transport is nothing different compared to other countries as they also use bus, train, taxi, ferry, air, car rental and subway system, walking and cycling is still the best way to some because this is safe in Canada and it is beneficial for their health. Walking and cycling is typically done to explore towns and cities, as there are bike maps that tourists and backpackers can get from bike shops or information kiosks around town or thru the internet.

Here’s some of the popular transportation system mostly used in Canada:

Subway systems are known to two major cities - Montreal and Toronto - while Ottawa, Calgary and Edmonton have their own efficient light rail transits which are their usual mode of transportation. The rest of the towns in Canada are still using monorail transit.

For tourists and backpackers who opts to go thru rail transit system, VIA Rail is the primary passenger rail company in Canada. Reservations using VIA rail is a bit costly just like other rail companies; however, tourists and backpackers will be able to enjoy the sights around the Rocky Mountains thru the passenger rail. Getting close to nature and other wonders of Canada is what this type of transportation is offering to its passengers.

Another known transportation system in Canada is Greyhound Bus Company. Tourists and backpackers may be able to save in using bus transportation, as it is considered as the cheapest way to travel around; however, the drawback is bus travels can eat up a lot of time due to long distances between towns and cities. Good thing is that these buses have their own washrooms onboard and air conditioning systems.

Another reliable and efficient mode of transportation in Canada is their taxi services. Taxi services differ from one city or town to another. Hence, taxi services across the country are safe, clean and comfortable.

What kind of cuisine does Canada have

Delightful dishes that Canada offers

Canadian native delicacies vary from each region and provinces, and it has the perfect blend of English, British, Scottish and French cultures. Influences from Eastern Europe, parts of Asia and the Caribbean are also distinct in some Canadian dishes. Although crispy Bacons and sweet maple syrup are the famous Canadian food, there are still other foods that can only be found in Canada. Nevertheless, Canadian native dishes are non-comparable to any dish in the world.

Poutine

It’s like missing the Canadian experience if a tourist was not able try and taste the infamous Canadian Poutine. A dish made from French Fries, cheese curd and brown gravy, Poutine is best enjoyed with the equally famous Montreal Smoked meat. Poutine can also be included in other types of dish, or like what locals do, they add other kind of meat on the dish itself.

BeaverTails

An Ottawa-based company started creating this unique pastry in 1987. BeaverTails is made from hand-stretched dough and shaped like Beaver’s tail, Canada’s national animal. There are some people who personalize BeaverTails like adding sweets of their choice and other toppings. Normally, it is topped with chocolate syrup, nuts, mallows and sprinkles.

Nanaimo Bar

Nanaimo Bar, which is a no-bake sumptuous chocolate bar taken its name from a town in British Columbia,is definitely a slice from heaven. This three-layered dish is formed by graham cracker crumbs, vanilla custard and chocolate. Nanaimo Bars are traditionally made and created, but others opt to add new taste to this delicious delight, wherein walnuts, coconut and peanut butter are usually added by locals to have a more personal taste.

Montreal Smoked Meat Sandwich and Bagels

Montreal Smoke Meat Sandwich is oftentimes being compared to New York’s pastrami. This native dish is one of the must-try during a Canadian escapade. Its brisket is marinated for a period of time with less sugar and more peppercorns on it, as the authentic taste of the meat will definitely steal tourists’ hearts. The most famous place to get the Montreal Smoked Meat is in Schwartz’s Montreal Hebrew Delicateseen. On the other hand, Montreal Bagels is something that the town brags about. This wood-burning oven cooked bagels is definitely one of the trademarks of Montreal. The Montreal Bagels are handmade and simmered in honey-infused water, which makes the taste authentic and delicious.

Tim Horton’s Doughnut and Timbits

Tim Horton is a household name in Canada when it comes to the most famous and best-selling authentic doughnut and munchkins. Many people believe that Tim Horton’s doughnuts are perfectly created, a slice of heaven. With wide variety of flavors, Tim Horton’s doughnuts and munchkins are sure to be one of the best bites in the world.
Some other famous dishes that are authentic in Canada are Tourtiere, Butter Tarts, Ketchup chips and the Kraft dinner, which are very distinct across the country.

Seasons in Canada

The Canadian Climate

There are certain areas in Canada where climates are extreme, mild and low. With Canada being such a huge country, it wouldn’t be surprising if the whole country experiences different sorts of weather from the most extreme to the lowest. There are major cities in the country that experience oceanic climate like Vancouver, while subarctic and Arctic climates are being experienced in Central and Northern Canada.

Subarctic and Arctic Climates

Regions with this type of climates only have few inhabitants because of the extreme weather. Northern Canadian territories like Yukon and Nunavut are some of the areas where weather is extreme and have permanent ice caps. Another example is Inuvik, as it experiences severe Arctic climate where water has a tendency to run out, plus it has growing season of one month only with low precipitation. This type of climate has short and cool summer days and long cold winter seasons, which are consistent all year round.

Summer

A typical summer season in Canada is mixed with thunderstorm, which is pretty normal. Canadian cities like Quebec City, Montreal, Ottawa in Ontario and Regina in Saskatchewan experience 25-26 degrees Celsius during summer season. While Calgary in Alberta averages a summer temperature of around 23 degrees Celsius, same as what London summer temperature is. The southernmost city in the country is Toronto and it experience summer temperatures in around 30 degrees Celsius. Although territories like Nunavut and the Northern Territories are experiencing extreme coldness, they still have summer season which averages around 20 degrees Celsius.

Autumn

Canadian autumn is glittered with vibrant red and orange leaves on the trees, matching the brisk and cool weather. Spring and autumn are the most comfortable and normal seasons in Canada. Normally, Quebec City and Toronto makes visitors fall in love with the beautiful view and ambiance across the cities. Shorter days and less light makes the leaves change colors and fall off from the trees. During the months of September and October, fall/autumn are at its peak and gives a cool and enjoyable temperature. The autumn season sometimes have a propensity to be rainy and it changes almost constantly.

Winter season

A mild and wet winter is what the west side like Victoria and Vancouver normally has. Typically, local and foreign tourists opt to go up the Whistler’s Glacier during winter season, between Decembers to April. Winter season’s temperature could melt down to -25 degrees Celsius; however, winter is different on the West Coast of the country as it is gentler than any other part of Canada. Winter in Canada is where several various festivities are being held like the Winter Carnival and the Winterlude.

Oceanic climate

Vancouver is one of the best examples to this type of weather which has a dry summer time, while Ottawa, Montreal and Toronto has the warmest summertime. Vancouver also experience mild winters with sparse snow. The country also experience tornados normally between May to September. British Columbia and the western part of New Brunswick are some of the tornado zones in Canada. These severe storms are typically experienced in Southern Ontario and the Rocky Mountains.

Canadian working permit for temporary workers

Canadian working permit for temporary workers – What you need to know!
With the high employment rate, Canada is definitely one of the top destinations of aspiring workers because of wide-range of different types of employment. As long as the aspiring workers have the right and appropriate working permits and visa, they should be able to work in Canada. In order to enter the country legally, certain documents and permits needs to be processed. Working permit in Canada has many classifications like permanent and temporary types of working permits.

Normally, for travelers who want to gain working visa while traveling across the country, they must process working permits to be able to get a part time job during their stay. Please take note that working permits does not have the same function as the working visa.

A person who is interested in working temporarily in Canada should at least have or possess one of these qualifiers.

The employer may need to get a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to hire temporary workers. The LMIA is a document that allows employer to hire foreign workers set by the Employment and Social Development Canada or Service Canada.

If in the event the applicant is exempted from the LMIA process, the employer may need to settle employer compliance fee and submit an offer of employment form to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada through the Employer Portal.

If for any reasons the applicant is exempted from the LMIA process, then an applicant should not submit any document from an employer in getting an open work permit. An open work permit is obtained if the employer is not listed as “ineligible” on the list of employers who failed to comply with the conditions. In addition, the employer should not at all time offer jobs like striptease, escort services, erotic dance and massages.

These qualifiers should be secured in order to enter and stay in Canada. The working permit does not allow its holder to live in Canada permanently, and applicant should possess a visitor visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization instead.

Getting work permit needs applicant eligibility before completing any of the needed qualifiers. Work permits that will be used inside Canada should be applied and process outside the country. The process of application and the timeframe depends on the kind of job that an applicant is about to do. Open work permits and the working holiday visa program need not to come along with a job offer in order to get a Canada work permit.

Although there are exemptions, almost all of work permits in Canada oblige labor market verification or Labor Market Opinion (LMO). If the applicant is able to get a positive LMO then they can proceed with applying for a Canadian work permit. The LMO is required in obtaining a Canadian work permit first, which means that the employer must have advertised the job vacancy among its locals or permanent residents first before offering it to outsiders.

The exemptions for the Labor Market Opinion include NAFTA Work Permits, Intra-Company Transfer and Post-Graduate Work Permit. These exemptions are based on mutual agreements, wherein applicants were pre-selected in getting a Canadian permanent residence but have not receive the document yet.

The process in getting such legal permits and documents before entering or working temporarily in Canada still depends on the kind of work being applied for, or depending on the country’s processing as well.